In the general population…

  • Estimates suggest that approximately 0.4% to 2% have heart failure1,2
  • Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common causes of heart failure1,3
  • Approximately half of those diagnosed with heart failure will die within four years of diagnosis1
  • Half of those with severe heart failure will die within one year1
  • Mortality rates range from 30% to 40% for patients with <30% left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and NYHA Class III to IV heart failure4

In Europe…

  • An estimated 2 to 10 million suffer from heart failure1
  • Myocardial dysfunction secondary to CAD is the most common cause of heart failure in patients
    under age 751

 

References:

1.

Task Force on Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology. Guidelines for the diagnosis of heart failure. Eur Heart J. 1995;16:741-751.

2.

Gomberg-Maitland M, Baran DA, Fuster V. Treatment of congestive heart failure. Arch Intern Med. 2001;161:342-352.

3.

Hess OM. State of the art: current treatment of heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2000;2(Suppl A):A13-A16.

4.

Stanek B. Optimising management of patients with advanced heart failure. Drugs & Aging. 2000;16(2):87-106.

 

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